Originally
known as Livonia and controlled by Germany, Latvia is an often unfortunate
country that was devastated by W.W.I and overrun by Hitler's troops
shortly after gaining independence from Russia. It has been alternately
under the control of the Germany, Poland, Sweden and Russia. After
Germany's defeat in W.W.II, the Soviet Union occupied Latvia until
1991. Settlement in Riga dates back Millenia, but the "modern"
city was settled by German traders and missionaries in the 12th
century. Though the english can be a bit broken, a great source
of info on Riga can be found at TourNet.lv
Riga
is the largest city in the Baltic states, and was apparently one
of the more grand European cities prior to W.W.II. It is home to
one the largest extant collections of jugendstil architecture (a
northern European form of Art Nouveau) anywhere in the world. Nazi
occupation, bombing and Soviet neglect, required that most of the
city be rebuilt. As a result, much of the city's historic center,
Vecriga - the
"Old City", has been faithfully restored to it's condition
prior to Nazi occupation. The result are some wonderful cobblestone
streets with plazas that look as if they are straight out of a fairy
tale. The city dates back 800 years and Vecriga is listed as a UNESCO
world heritage site.
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