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Commissioned
by the emperor Justinian - Hagia Sophia was
completed in 537 AD after five years of construction. It was designed
by Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus and is considered an example
of classical Byzantine architecture. The current structure replaces two
earlier churches that were destroyed by rebellions. It was the world's
largest cathedral when it was built, a title it held for over 900 years.
It was converted to a mosque after Constantinople was overrun by the Ottoman
Turks in 1453. Hagia Sophia would have held its title of largest cathedral
for several more decades, until the larger cathedral in Seville was completed
in 1511.
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