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Originally
known as Sultanahmet Cami, the Blue Mosque
got its nickname from the 21,000 blue tiles that adorn its interior. It
was designed by Sedefhar Mehmet Aga for the Sultan Ahmet I. Completed
in 1616, The Blue Mosque was designed specifically to compete with the
nearby Hagia Sophia in splendor. Hagia Sophia (arguably the most important
mosque in Istanbul at the time) was originally a Christian church. I imagine
this fact was not lost on the architect of the Blue Mosque.
Aga was
a pupil of the great architect Mimar Sinan and apparently learned well
from his master. Sultanahmet Cami is widely regarded as one of the most
impressive mosques of the Islamic word. 6 minarets, 260 stained glass
windows and a dome that is 43 meters high. That's 141' to you and me.
It is a Turkish World Heritage site.
Ahmet
had six minarets installed in his shiny new mosque, a scandalous move
at the time since the holiest mosque in Islam - the Haram Mosque in Mecca
- also had six. The problem was solved by adding a seventh minaret to
the mosque in Mecca (at the Sultan's expense of course). The Sultan was
a young man, only 19 when he took the throne. Sadly - he only lived long
enough to enjoy his commission for about a year, dying at the age of 27.
He is interred on the grounds with his immediate family. Though popular
with visitors, it is an active mosque so while western attire is mostly
acceptable in the courtyard, if you actually enter the mosque: no shoes,
no shorts, covered arms (that includes men), covered hair (for women)
and use your indoor voice.
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