One of the most noticeable structures in Helsinki is the Helsinki Cathedral. Located on a high spot, it dominates Senate Square. It was designed by Carl Ludvig Engel, who designed Senate Square and most of the buildings surrounding it. The Cathedral was Engel's most committed project. Construction began on it in 1830 and continued for twenty two years (twelve years past Engel's death). Work was carried on by his successor, Ernst Lohrmann, who modified plans slightly from Engel's original design. Conceived as a tribute to Tzar, Nicholas I, the cathedral was originally called St. Nicholas' Church. The name was changed after Finland gained independence from Russia in 1917.

Beneath the Cathedral is the crypt, renovated in the 80's by architects Vilhelm Helander and Juha Leiviskä, used for functions and exhibits. The crypt houses a small cafe as well.

All photos on this page are originals by & copyrighted by Daren Willden, unless otherwise stated. All rights reserved.