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Of
the seven ancient wonders of the world, only The
Pyramids of Giza are still standing. The
pyramid of Khufu (Cheops in Greek)
was completed around 2560 BC, over 4000 years
ago! as a tomb for the pharaoh. For 3800 years it was the world's tallest
manmade structure. England's Lincoln Cathedral took that title in the
14th century, followed by St. Olav's Church in Estonia. Their glory was
short lived however, as both of these structures succumbed to lightening.
The Great Pyramid reclaimed that title and held onto it well into the
19th century with the completion of the Eiffel Tower.
The tallest and oldest
of the pyramids is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. In the last 4000 years,
it has apparently shed about 9 meters of its height in the desert winds.
2.3 million (yes, that's million) limestone blocks were used in its construction.
The second larger of the three pyramids is the pyramid of Khufu's son,
Khafre. It appears slightly larger because it is built on higher ground.
Khufu's grandson, Mankaure built the third pyramid. Though smaller than
the other two, it was much more expensive to build (according to our guide).
The complex is massive
and awe inspiring, especially when you consider the level of technology
available to these early builders. They didn't even have the wheel! Originally,
all three pyramids had a polished stone skin that has long since been
pilfered. The effect would have been blinding. It really doesn't matter
how jaded you are about tourist attractions, no trip to Egypt is complete
without a visit to Giza.
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