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Lake
Nasser is the result of the Aswan High Damn. In 1902,
Britain completed a damn at the first cataract of the Nile in Aswan. This
helped regulate the flow of the Nile and greatly reduced damage from the
yearly floods. By today's standards, this damn was relatively small, and
the Nile still flooded, at least on occasion. In 1970, work was completed
on the Aswan High Damn. There has not been a flood of the Nile below the
damn since. Behind the damn sits Lake Nasser. Named after Egypt's first
president, it is a massive reservoir, 600 km long and up to 35 km wide.
It covers an area of over 5200 sq. km and besides water storage, also
produces the bulk of electricity for northern Egypt. Many ancient archeological
sites had to be relocated to save them from the rising waters. Abu Simbel
and the Temple of Philae are two of them.
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